Ingredients in Coke and Their Function

You probably know that once upon a time Coca-Cola or Coke contained cocaine. What you might not know is that the beverage is still flavored with an extract from the coca leaf and that the cocaine which is extracted from the leaves is sold for medicinal use. The Stepan Company extracts cocaine from the coca leaves, which is sold to Mallinckrodt, the only US company that is licensed to purify cocaine. So... what are the other ingredients in Coke and what do they do? Coke contains a fairly short list of ingredients: Carbonated waterSugar (which can be sucrose or high-fructose corn syrup)CaffeinePhosphoric acid v. caramel (E150d)Natural flavorings (which include coca leaf extract) The purpose of the carbonated water and sugar is obvious, but you may be unaware caramel coloring is also an important flavoring agent... well, unless you ever tried the clear versions of Coke or Pepsi. Theres a good reason those never became popular. Caramel color is a soluble food coloring that is prepared by heat treating carbohydrates. The golden or brown liquid retains a bitter taste and burnt sugar odor. The caffeine is a stimulant, but also contributes a characteristic bitter flavor to the cola. The secret formula of the additional flavorings is known to two executives at Coca-Cola. The original copy of the formula is kept in Atlanta in the SunTrust Banks vault.

Stereotype About Old People, And Aging People And The Society

Kevens Louis Dr. Harvey Research Paper Stereotype About Old People, And Aging People And The Society Usually when people talk about stereotypes, first thing that pop up in someone mind are gender and racial. There are more than gender and racial in stereotypes category. Like age-based stereotype when someone talk about old people they always come up with those: they drive slow, drink decaf coffee ,can t see , are health freaks, love children and many more. As people live longer, the population of old people keeps rising. With increased population, the tendency of discriminating against the old people chips in. In the modern world, myths are spreading concerning older people. People have been made to believe that being young is good as compared to those who have aged. The fact that many families now live away from their old people and visit them once in a while make them tend to believe these myths. These myths and stereotyping influence the way we treat and associate with the old generations (Blaine, 176). To understand old people, one needs to stay with them to expel this stereotyping. Stereotyping against age as compared to other classification is normally unnoticeable and not challenged (Nelson, 5). More often than not stereotypes associated with old people are negative. Old people in the workplace are normally stereotyped as incompetent and slow (Blaine, 178). The common myth is that as people get old they lose motivation because their tenure of service isShow MoreRelatedAgeism is Widespread in Western Societies1250 Words   |  5 PagesThe aging of society has not significantly changed our perceptions of the elderly. Ageism is widespread in Western societies (Dionigi, et al, 2011). Older adults are seen as boring, grumpy irritable, weak, debilitated, mournful, and most significantly cognitively. These stereotypes which are negative can be allowed by the aged themselves negative self-stereotyping (Dionigi, et al, 2011) and are as well found among specialized caregivers (e.g., Cowan, Fitzpatrick, Roberts, While,2004). The imageRead MoreAmerica s Treatment Of The Elderly925 Words   |  4 PagesThere is a perceived notion that Eastern societies view aging in a positive aspect, while Western societies view aging in a negative light. Although ther e is much emphasis on respect for elders on the Confucian societies, however, does East Asia’s treatment of the Elderly really differ from North America’s treatment? In the Perceptions of Aging in Two cultures: Korean and American views on Old Age, the authors are able to prove their thesis that through previous studies by Harwood et al that countriesRead MoreChallenging Aging Stereotypes : Strategies For Creating A More Active Society Essay1548 Words   |  7 PagesIn Dr. Marcia Ory’s article titled Challenging Aging Stereotypes: Strategies for Creating a More Active Society, many common misconceptions about the elderly are presented and disputed, while also addressing the effect these stereotypes have on the elderly’s view of themselves and how it affects their physical wellbeing. Solutions to getting the older population active and engaged while taking care of their bodies are also presented. 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Even in films, TV, books, and magazines old people are often portrayed as frail, weak, klutzy, or indecisive. We should look treat our elderly with respect for the fact that they are more associated with experience, knowledge, and wisdom than a younger population.Read MoreAgeism : Ageism And Prejudice Against The Old Age1506 Words   |  7 Pages Like sexism and racism, ageism is discrimination, a deep and profound prejudice against the elderly. Elderly individuals constantly face negligence because of Ageism. In this society of isms, racism, sexism, and ageism; these things create labels, stereotypes, and categorizes people, by shape, size, color, and age. The elderly in their later years should be able to have a peaceable life and be treated with dignity and respect. However, pretty much anyone over the age of 50 is a target for an attackRead MoreNegatives Of Ageism1666 Words   |  7 Pagesage. Ageism has become a big issue for older adults in America. Who is old? Society has labelled those that are over 65 as old. This is the retirement age. Younger people have gained twisted ideas about the aging process and harmful comments to go along with them. Many people have these negative stereotypes about older people because they do not know enough information about the elderly population, or they simply fear becoming old themselves and the possibility of death. When the fear of death is high

Is God Racist Essays - 1019 Words

There is a distinct problem with religion in this country. The churches of America have become racially divided, creating inequalities amongst our populace. Racial divisions run deep, and there is an undeniable relationship between religion and racism. Since the inception of this country, we have been racially divided. These divisions continued throughout the 20th century, and continue to this very day. These divisions often include, but are not limited to social and political values. Racism in Americas religious institutions can be traced to the very roots of America. Original religious views on other races had little bearing in everyday life. White Christians `paid little attention to slaves souls (22), and often viewed them as†¦show more content†¦But since the blessed gospel now sheds its genial influence on Africa, by the preaching of missionaries of the cross, its natives have no need to be carried to foreign lands, in order to enjoy its light. (29). Slave importation was abolished just a few months after this convention, in 1808. The mid to late 1800s brought the civil war, and slavery was suddenly pushed to the forefront of all national attention. New breeds of abolitionists aided the push for the abolishment of slavery. They stressed a immediate change in policy, calling for freedom and equality amongst all people. With the passing and declaration of the Emancipation Proclamation, and the ending of the civil war, slavery was abolished, and all slaves freed. The Civil Right Era brought a new realm of racial segregation to the United States. The early 1950s and 1960s were a period of great racial unrest and change. These movements were started, and fueled, by the grassroots campaigns from inside the black churches. A major turning point for desegregation came in 1954, with Brown v. Board of Education. This ruling stated that schools could no longer differentiate based on the race of a student. 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Many people argue that the Boy Scouts have deep roots and tradition in religion, which teaches condemning homosexuals. The bible does state that a man should not lie with another man, as the same as they lie with a woman, which is a sin and will not inherit the kingdom of God. In addition, this is what the whole point

Reflective Practice Placement in Nursing

Question: Discuss about the Reflective Practice Placement in Nursing. Answer: Introduction The purpose of the essay is to present the reflective account that will describe a stress full situation faced during my practice placement. Driscolls (2000) reflective cycle will be followed to reflect on the practice, as it is considered as a recognized framework that can help to demonstrate ability of the nurse can help to reflect on different practice skills (Howatson-Jones, 2016). Driscolls (2000) reflective cycle is divided in three significant parts that helps to describe a situation, analyze the event and also allows proposing new recommendations for including the learning experience in practice (Bulman Schutz, 2013). I am going to describe the even that and the experience I obtained from it. On my practice placement, I and a nurse had to give the bed bath to a patient of 68 years of age, who suffers from cognitive impairment due to mild dementia. He has limited physical mobility and has the history of falls. Due to the confidentiality issues, patient will be called as Bob in the assignment. I and another nurse had to give bed bath to Bob in the side room. I was worried and not confident about conducting this procedure. But, my co-nurse said that it will easy to conduct if I keep up my confidence and it was important to isolate some patients. He was admitted to the hospital with the compliant of colon inflammation, stomach ache and loose stool. It was found that patient was suffering from Clostridium Difficile. The information about the disease was obtained after sending the sample of the loose stool to the laboratory. Clostridium Difficileis also called as the deadly diarrhea, which causes immens e suffering to the patient can also result in death in the patient with the age of 65 or above (Surawicz et al, 2013). For giving the bed bath to the patient, it is important to gain consent from them. According to Nursing and Midwifery code of professional conduct (2008), the consent and procedure was explained to the patient. Appropriate equipments were collected to perform the task. Since the patient was suffering from Clostridium Difficilehe required to be nursed in isolation. Isolation nurse is the procedure to take the patient to side room, who has been suffering from contagious infectious disease and to prevent the spread of germs and infections to other patient (Gilmartin, Grota, Sousa, 2013). Dignity of the patient was maintained buy only exposing the part that was being cleaned. Since the patient had impaired functionality, I and other nurse assisted him in moving so that his back and buttocks could be cleaned. Proper safety measures were taken according to infection control guideline. Aprons and gloves were used to avoid contamination and coming in contact with contaminated residues (Dougherty Lister, 2011). Unnecessary leaving the equipments in the room after the proc edure was also avoided. According to the Driscoll's modelthe second part of the reflective practice is to analyze my personal feeling about the incident. Throughout carrying out the procedure of isolation nurse and giving bed bath to the patient, I was feeling little worried and confused. I was also anxious because I had never come in direct contact with the patient earlier. It was the first time that I have been in the direct care environment. This was my first experience o bed bath a patient in isolation nurse. But, now I feel that carried out the whole activity correctly with the support of another nurse. I kept the communication going with the patient, while providing him with bed bath. Patient had felt comfortable and happy. However, this incident and experience helped me to learn about the care needs of the older patients. I learned that some of the personal qualities are important to achieve to provide personal care to patients. I also learned to promote autonomy and dignity of the patient, which is very important to provide patient-centered care. In comparison to my colleague my experience was good and new. I felt differently because my colleagues were not new to this experience. This incident also helped me to put the theoretical knowledge into practice that I gained through my course. During this experience I gained the knowledge about isolation nursing and what is the importance of isolation nursing. I also learned that why isolation nursing is important to be applied when patient is suffering from some specific infections that can spread easily (Collins, 2008). At first I did not felt comfortable about isolation, as I had never come across any such infection control procedure. However, the procedure became easy for me when my co-nurse explained me the important of controlling infection through isolation and by using infection control equipments (apron and gloves). I also learned about discarding the waste in the orange clinical waste bags and to maintain hand hygiene. Hand hygiene is very significant for minimizing the risk of patient, visitors and staff members from acquiring healthcare associated infections (Hand Hygiene Policy, 2010). So, it is important to wash hands properly with soap and water before leaving the side room. I would not like to alter anythin g about my experience, as it was very comprehensive and effective. If in future, I have to isolate any patient, so I would be more confident, as I understand the importance of carrying out the infection control prevention procedure in a better manner. I also learned that this procedure was also right for the patient, so if such situation would arise again, I would be more confident and will indulge in carrying out empathetic and light communication with patients to make them feel more comfortable and supportive. I had also felt anxious and apprehensive about conducting this practice, and therefore, I can understand that you might have felt the same. It was also difficult to control the patient with cognitive impairment and receiving their consent. But, you have to remember that these are also individual, who require quality care. So, the procedure which was carried out was appropriate. We both carried out the procedure together and I found that you were a good learner. You carried out the practice in a proper manner as it should be. However, you can improve your practice by feeling more connected to your patient and making conversation with them. Yes, I do believe that such incidents help to reflect our own values and beliefs. Our personal ethics and morals help us to provide appropriate care to the patient and to improve the quality of health care. The duty of care towards patient is the most important aspect that should be followed in nursing practice. I am impressed with the your skills and abilities, as you can significantly respond to patients needs more accurately in future. Bibliography Bulman, C., Schutz, S. (Eds.). 2013.Reflective practice in nursing. John Wiley Sons. Code of Professional Conduct for Nurses in Australia. (2008). [Accessed: 16 March 2107]. https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Professional-standards.aspx Collins, A. S. (2008). Preventing health careassociated infections. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Atlanta, Georgia. [Accessed: 16 March 2017] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2683/ Dougherty, L., Lister, S. 2011. The Royal Marsden Hospital Manual for Clinical Procedures Student edition. Gilmartin, H. M., Grota, P. G., Sousa, K. 2013. Isolation: A concept analysis. InNursing forum(Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 54-60). Hand Hygiene Policy. (2010). [Accessed: 16 March 2017] https://www1.health.nsw.gov.au/pds/ActivePDSDocuments/PD2010_058.pdf Howatson-Jones, L. 2016.Reflective practice in nursing. Learning Matters. Surawicz, C. M., Brandt, L. J., Binion, D. G., Ananthakrishnan, A. N., Curry, S. R., Gilligan, P. H., ... Zuckerbraun, B. S. 2013. Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of Clostridium difficile infections.The American journal of gastroenterology,108(4), 478-498.